Species Count: – Hummingbirds are a diverse group of avian creatures, with approximately 366 known species. – Belonging to the biological family Trochilidae, these tiny wonders exhibit a wide range of colors, sizes, and behaviors.
Unfortunately, about 28 species are currently listed as endangered or critically endangered due to population declines, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to protect these mesmerizing birds.
Geographic Range: – Hummingbirds have an extensive geographic range, spanning from Alaska in North America to the southern tip of Tierra del Fuego in South America.
While they can be found throughout this vast range, Central and South America host the majority of species, showcasing the rich biodiversity of these regions.
Their habitats encompass diverse ecosystems, ranging from below-sea-level deserts to steamy tropical forests at elevations of up to 16,000 feet in the Andes, demonstrating their remarkable adaptability to various environmental conditions.
North American Hummingbirds: – In the United States and Canada, approximately 12 species of hummingbirds are regularly found, adding to the overall avian diversity of the region.
Notable North American species include the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, a common sight in eastern North America from Nova Scotia to Florida, known for its iridescent green feathers and vibrant red throat patch.
Other species like the rufous, Costa’s, calliope, broad-tailed, and Allen’s hummingbirds also inhabit North America, each with its own unique characteristics and habitat preferences, enriching the biodiversity of the continent.
Hotspots: – Colombia and Ecuador boast the highest species richness of hummingbirds, with 160 and 130 species, respectively, making them hotspots for birdwatchers and researchers alike.
These countries provide crucial habitats for hummingbirds, characterized by abundant nectar-producing flowers and diverse ecosystems, which support the vibrant populations of these aerial acrobats.